Parts Of Speech With Example

Here In this article, I shared parts of speech with examples. When we read, write, and speak your language we need a strong command at English grammar. The first part of English grammar is parts of speech with examples.

Contents

1 Parts Of Speech With Example

Just as a building needs to be strengthened to build its base and learn and speak English, we should have a good command of the grammar, and for a good command, we need parts of speech every lesson we should know. Here I will give you parts of the speech with examples so that you can clear a hundred percent confessions. (जिस प्रकार एक मज़बूत बिल्डिंग को बनाने के लिए उसके नींव (base) को मज़बूत करना होता है उसी प्रकार इंग्लिश को सीखने तथा बोलने के लिए सबसे पहले हमें ग्रामर पर अपनी एक अच्छी पकड़ होनी चाहिए और एक अच्छी पकड़ के लिए हमें parts of speech की (शब्द-भेद) की हर एक पाठ (lesson) का हमें पता होंना चाहिए।यहाँ मैं आपको शब्द भेद के साथ-साथ उसके कुछ उदाहरण भी दूंगा, जिससे आपको हर उलझन को दूर करने में आपको मदद मिल सके।)

Parts of speech with an example:

Parts of speech encompass everything a language has in itself. Can you imagine all the words of a language can be sorted into these categories? They play different roles in the structure of a language. In English, there are eight parts of speech: All the English words are divided into nine groups according to work in a sentence. Each group is called parts of speech.

Example:-

1. Love is life. (love as a noun )

2. I love my country. (love as a verb)

Note:- In these two sentences, the same word is shown using different ways, and it is told how the same words (love) can be used in different ways.

Types of parts of speech

There are nine types of parts of speech:-
1. Noun(संज्ञा)
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
3. Adjective (विशेषण)
4. Verb (क्रिया)
5. Adverb (क्रिया- विशेषण)
6. Preposition (सम्बन्धसूचक अव्यय)
7. Conjunction( संयोजक)
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)
9. Article (उपपद)

Noun:

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, animal, feeling or idea, thoughts-in fact, anything that can be named.

Example:- Mohan, Agra, New Delhi, Love, Happiness, etc.

Pronoun:- A pronoun is a word used instead of a Noun.

Example:- Look at Hari, he is ill. Mukesh and Manoj have come to see him. They are sad to see him sick. He is also sad as he was weak.

Adjective:- An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun (such as a person or thing). Adjectives are important because they tell us more about the look, color, smell, or feel. If there were no adjectives in a sentence, it would not be very interesting or informative. Adjectives are thus describing words.

Verb:

A verb may be a word or group of words (phrase) that are accustomed to describe an action, state, or occurrence.

Role of the Verb in a sentence:

Verb forms the most a part of the predicate of a sentence. Every complete sentence must have a verb.
Verbs are:

Action: read, do, walk, learn, etc.
State: be, exist, stand, etc.
Occurrence: happen, become, etc.

Example:-
1. He is a good man. (Using the foremost common to be a verb)
2. We learn from online.- She speaks in English.
3. Rimi is thinking about the incident.

Verbs change their form supported time/tense

State (past, present, and future)
Person (first person, person, and third person),
Number (singular, plural),
Voice (active and passive), etc.

Adverb: An adverb could be a word that modifies or qualifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, another adverb, or the other words or phrases within the sentence like quickly, firmly, lightly, carefully, extremely, etc.

Example:-

1. The leopard dashes. ( Here dashes modifies the verb)-
2. He works extremely hard. (here extremely modifies the adverb)-
3. Most of our countrymen are very poor. (Here very modifies the adjective)-
4. I have an idea about the matter.

The function of the adverb in a sentence:

Adverb adds information and impression about time, manner, place, etc. in an exceeding sentence.

Form of Adverbs: Many adverbs that express how an action is performed are ended in ‘ly.’ But many others like fast, well, never, least, more, far, now, very, just, still, etc.

What is a preposition?

A preposition could be a word placed or positioned before a noun or a pronoun or noun akin to show the link between a noun or pronoun and other words in an exceeding sentence.

The following are the words used as preposition within the sentence-For, of, on, at, in, to, off, by, up, with, from, into, within, like, until, above, about, against, under, before, after, among, along, across, around, behind, bellow, beneath, beside, between, beyond, down, during, except, inside, near, since, toward, through and upon.

Role or function of preposition during a sentence:

A preposition sits before a noun or a pronoun to indicate nouns or pronoun’s relationship to a different word within the sentence. Preposition helps to construct a sentence.

Example:-

1.he’s looking for papers.-
2. Rifat lives in Dhaka.-
3. Place the book on the table.-
4. I’ll go there after breakfast.-
5. Look at the sky.- you must stand by him.

Conjunction:- A conjunction may be a part of speech or word that connects –- One word to a different word.- One word to a different clause.- One sentence to a different verdict.

The conjunctions are and, but, or, for, nor, so, yet, because, if, whether, lest, unless, as, since, how, when, where, while, why, till, until, after, before, however, as soon as, though and then.

Example:
1. Rupom and Rifat are two brothers. (noun to noun)
2. You and Rimi have done this work. (Noun to pronoun)
3. You and I will go there. (Pronoun to pronoun)
4. The old man sat down and wept. (verb to verb)
5.We are sad but hopeful. (adjective to adjective)
6. A cat moves slowly and silently. (Adverb to adverb)
7.The bird flies through and through the sky. (preposition to preposition)

Interjection: A part of speech that expresses the strong feeling or sudden emotions or sentiment is called interjection or exclamation.

Interjections don’t seem to be grammatically associated with the other a part of the sentence.

Example:-

1.Oh no, I missed the schedule of the category. (express failure)
2.Hey! Don’t you hear me? (calling attention)-
3.Hey! Take it easy. (calling attention)-
4.Uh, I forget the solution. (Express hesitation)-
5.Hurrah! We have won the match. (Express joy)
6.Wow! She is amazing. (Express surprise)